The flame-eared honeyeater, also known as the yellow-eared honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is found on Timor island. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.
Region
Lesser Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across Timor Island in both lowland and montane zones. It occupies tropical moist forests, forest edges, and secondary growth, and often ventures into wooded gardens and plantations with flowering trees. The species forages from understory to canopy and is tolerant of disturbed habitats as long as nectar sources and insect prey are available. It is frequently associated with seasonally flowering trees along ridges and valleys.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the yellow-eared honeyeater, it is a Timor Island endemic in the honeyeater family Meliphagidae. The vivid yellow 'ear' patch that inspires its common name is actually a bright auricular area of feathers used in visual signaling. It readily visits flowering trees and shrubs and often defends rich nectar sources from other birds. Its adaptability to forest edges and secondary growth helps keep it relatively secure.
Temperament
active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen singly, in pairs, or in small loose groups, especially around flowering trees. It can be territorial at rich nectar sources, chasing intruders. The nest is a small, suspended cup placed in shrubs or trees, with breeding likely timed to periods of peak flower and insect availability.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, squeaky chips and chatters interspersed with thin, liquid warbles. Phrases are repeated irregularly and become more persistent around favored feeding sites.
Plumage
Mostly olive-brown to gray-olive above with paler, lightly streaked underparts and a slightly darker mask. The standout feature is a bright yellow to orange-yellow auricular patch ('ear') contrasting with the face. Feathers are sleek with subtle streaking on the throat and breast.
Diet
Takes nectar from a variety of blossoms, probing flowers with its slightly decurved bill. Supplements its diet with small insects and spiders gleaned from foliage and bark. It will also sip sugary exudates and occasionally peck at soft fruits.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in flowering trees and shrubs from understory to canopy, particularly along forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth. Frequently visits gardens and plantations when nectar sources are abundant.
