The Eurasian dotterel, also known in Europe as just dotterel, is a small wader in the plover family of birds. It is the only species placed in the genus Eudromias.
Region
Palearctic
Typical Environment
Breeds across arctic tundra from Scandinavia to Siberia and in scattered montane sites in Europe such as Scotland, the Alps, and the Carpathians. Winters mainly in North Africa and parts of the Middle East, favoring open, sparsely vegetated ground. During migration it uses coastal plains, stubble fields, and short-grass habitats. Prefers wide, open vistas with minimal cover and fine, well-drained substrates.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Eurasian dotterel is a small plover of open tundra and high mountain plateaus, notable for role reversal: females are more brightly colored and court males, while males incubate the eggs and rear the young. It is typically tame and approachable, a trait that inspired its common name. On migration it gathers in small, tight flocks and can turn up on coastal fields and fallow farmland.
Temperament
generally confiding but alert in open landscapes
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct flight and rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Exhibits polyandry with females courting multiple males; males perform most incubation and chick-rearing. Nests are shallow ground scrapes in open tundra or alpine fellfields. Outside breeding, forms small flocks that feed and roost together.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Mostly quiet; vocalizations are soft, fluty whistles and mellow 'pyu' notes. Display calls are slightly more insistent but remain delicate and carry over open ground.
