The Ecuadorian cacique is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, where its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. A fairly common bird with a wide range, the IUCN has rated it a "species of least concern".
Region
Western Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru, primarily in subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests. It frequents terra firme and várzea forest, tall second growth, and river-edge gallery forest. Birds forage mainly in the mid to upper canopy but will descend to edge vegetation and clearings. It tolerates some habitat disturbance and can persist in fragmented forest landscapes. Nesting typically occurs in tall trees along rivers or forest margins.
Altitude Range
0–900 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Ecuadorian cacique is a glossy black icterid that often travels in small, noisy groups through the mid to upper canopy. Like other caciques, it weaves long, pendant basket nests that may be clustered in loose colonies and are sometimes placed near wasp nests for added protection. It commonly joins mixed-species flocks while foraging. Its pale blue eyes and sharp, slightly decurved bill help distinguish it from similar black icterids.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in pairs or small groups and regularly joins mixed-species flocks in the canopy. Builds long, hanging nests from fibers, sometimes in loose colonies and occasionally near wasp nests. Breeding pairs defend a small area around the nest but forage more widely. Roosting may occur communally in suitable tall trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include a mix of liquid whistles, squeaks, and rattling notes delivered in short sequences. Calls are sharp and carrying, often given by multiple birds as they move through the canopy.
