The Ecuadorian ground dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Region
Tumbesian region of western Ecuador and northwest Peru
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical dry forests, deciduous woodland, thorn scrub, and open second-growth with scattered trees. Frequently uses edges of farmland, gardens, and rural settlements, and forages along roadsides and footpaths. Prefers open, sparsely vegetated ground with nearby cover such as shrubs or low trees. It tolerates habitat fragmentation better than many forest specialists and often occupies mosaic landscapes.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The Ecuadorian ground dove is a small, ground-foraging dove of the Tumbesian region in western Ecuador and northwestern Peru. It readily uses disturbed habitats and agricultural edges, which helps it persist despite ongoing deforestation. It is often seen in pairs or small groups, walking quietly along paths and open ground. Its soft, low cooing can be heard even during the heat of the day.
Temperament
shy to moderately confiding, terrestrial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and direct
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small loose groups while foraging on the ground. Nests are flimsy twig platforms placed low in shrubs or small trees. Typical pigeon clutch of two white eggs; both sexes share incubation and chick rearing. Courtship includes bowing displays and soft cooing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A soft, low series of coos, often delivered in a slow, repeated rhythm. Calls are subdued and can be easily overlooked amid other dry-forest sounds.
Plumage
Overall gray-brown to sandy-brown with a faint pinkish wash on the breast; wings show dark spotting on the coverts and a slightly rufous tinge in flight. The face is paler gray, and the underparts are smooth and unmarked. Tail shows pale or whitish corners visible in flight.
Diet
Primarily consumes small seeds of grasses, weeds, and other herbaceous plants picked from the ground. Also takes fallen grains and small berries when available. Occasionally ingests small grit to aid digestion.
Preferred Environment
Feeds on bare or lightly vegetated ground in dry forest clearings, scrubby edges, fields, and village margins. Often forages along paths, road verges, and beneath sparse shrubs where seed accumulates.
