The Ecuadorian piculet is a species of bird in subfamily Picumninae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
Region
Western Ecuador and northwestern Peru (Chocó–Tumbes region)
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid and semi-humid lowland and foothill zones on the Pacific slope, favoring forest edges, second growth, riparian woodland, and plantations. It also uses tangled scrub, bamboo thickets, and overgrown clearings near mature forest. The species adapts well to disturbed habitats with scattered trees and plenty of dead stems. It is absent from the highest elevations and from intact montane cloud forest interiors.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Ecuadorian piculet is a tiny woodpecker that forages on slender twigs, dead stems, and bamboo, often hanging acrobatically while picking insects. It is frequently quiet and easily overlooked, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks in secondary growth. Both sexes excavate small nest cavities in soft wood or bamboo, and the male typically shows a small reddish forecrown.
Temperament
quiet, unobtrusive, and active
Flight Pattern
short undulating flights close to vegetation
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups and often joins mixed-species flocks in secondary growth. Both sexes excavate a tiny cavity in soft wood or bamboo and share incubation and chick-rearing duties. Territorial displays are subtle, relying more on soft calls and tapping than dramatic drumming.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives high, thin, rapid series of notes and soft trills, often delivered from within foliage. Drumming is weak and infrequent; light tapping may accompany foraging.
