The dwarf fruit dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in lowland and foothill forest in New Guinea and the Raja Ampat Islands. The dwarf fruit dove weighs 49 grams, about equivalent to the weight of two AA batteries. This bird is the shortest in length within the fruit dove genus, and perhaps the shortest columbid of all.
Region
New Guinea and Raja Ampat Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in primary and secondary lowland rainforest and foothill forest, including forest edges and riverine areas. It favors the mid- to upper canopy, often near fruiting figs and other small-fruited trees. The species can also use tall swamp forest and mangroves where fruit is abundant. It is generally elusive and seldom seen on the ground.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The dwarf fruit dove is the smallest fruit dove and among the tiniest of all pigeons, averaging about 49 g—roughly the weight of two AA batteries. It is a canopy specialist of New Guinea and nearby West Papuan islands, where it quietly feeds on small fruits. Its small size and green plumage make it exceptionally well camouflaged among foliage. By swallowing fruits whole and dispersing seeds, it plays an important role in forest regeneration.
Temperament
shy and arboreal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between canopy trees
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, sometimes in small loose groups at fruiting trees. Nests are simple twig platforms placed well above ground in dense foliage. Clutch size is typically a single egg, and both parents participate in incubation and chick care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Voice is a series of soft, low coos delivered from concealed perches high in the canopy. Calls are unobtrusive and easily overlooked, often a muted rhythmic cooing repeated at intervals.
