The dusky lark, also known as the dusky bush lark or rufous-rumped bush lark, is a species of migratory lark in the family Alaudidae. It is native to the southern Afrotropics.
Region
Southern and Eastern Africa
Typical Environment
Breeds primarily in south-central Africa, including parts of Angola, the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Zambia, and adjacent regions, and migrates north and east to areas such as Tanzania and Kenya in the non-breeding season. It occupies open savanna, lightly wooded miombo and mopane, fallow fields, and the edges of grasslands. Recently burned areas and patches of bare soil are especially favored for foraging. It often uses lightly grazed or disturbed habitats and avoids dense, tall grass. The species is typically terrestrial and keeps to low cover, flushing only when approached closely.
Altitude Range
200–1800 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The dusky lark is an intra-African migrant, moving seasonally between breeding grounds in south-central Africa and non-breeding areas farther north and east. It favors open woodland and recently burned ground, where it forages mostly on foot. Its rufous rump is a helpful field mark when it flushes. Like many larks, it nests on the ground in a well-hidden grass cup.
Temperament
wary and terrestrial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season; forms loose flocks or small parties in the non-breeding period. Nests on the ground in a shallow cup of grasses, well hidden among tufts or at the base of small shrubs. Likely monogamous, with both adults tending the nest area discreetly.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Song is a soft, tinkling series of thin notes delivered from the ground or a low perch, sometimes during a brief fluttering display flight. Calls include sharp tsip notes and a dry, buzzy chatter when flushed.
Plumage
Dusky brown upperparts with fine streaking and a warmer rufous-toned rump; underparts buffy with streaking across the breast fading toward the belly. Feathers are fairly plain with subtle contrast, aiding camouflage on the ground.
Diet
Feeds on a mix of seeds and small invertebrates. Takes grass and weed seeds, especially in the dry season, and switches to more insects such as beetles, ants, termites, and grasshoppers during breeding. Forages by walking and picking from the ground, occasionally sallying a short distance to catch disturbed insects. Frequently exploits recently burned patches where prey is more accessible.
Preferred Environment
Open ground with sparse cover, including burned areas, short-grass savanna, and the edges of light woodland. Also uses agricultural margins, tracks, and fallow fields where bare soil is available.
