The dusky munia is a species in the estrildid finch Family and is endemic to Borneo. It is also commonly referred to as the Dusky mannikin and the Bornean munia. It is in the genus Lonchura and is a monotypic species, so there are no subspecies.
Region
Borneo (Southeast Asia)
Typical Environment
Occurs throughout the island of Borneo in Brunei, Malaysian Borneo (Sabah and Sarawak), and Indonesian Kalimantan. Prefers open and semi-open habitats including rice paddies, reedbeds, river edges, village gardens, and secondary growth. Frequently forages in tall grasses and along weedy field margins. Readily adapts to disturbed landscapes and agricultural mosaics. Often forms flocks around wetlands and low vegetation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
The dusky munia is an estrildid finch endemic to Borneo and is sometimes called the Dusky mannikin or Bornean munia. It is monotypic with no recognized subspecies and is common in open country, rice fields, and wetlands. Its sturdy conical bill is adapted for husking grass seeds and rice grains. Despite occasionally visiting paddy fields, it also consumes large quantities of weed seeds and can help limit invasive grasses.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with a bouncing, undulating flight
Social Behavior
Typically found in small to medium flocks, especially outside the breeding season. Builds globular grass nests low in reeds, shrubs, or tall grasses; both sexes participate in nest building. Often roosts communally and feeds cooperatively in weedy patches and paddy fields.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched twitters and thin sibilant notes given frequently during foraging. Males add a simple series of trills and chips during display, not especially loud or elaborate.
