The dusky-chested flycatcher is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela.
Region
Amazon Basin and the Guianas
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in lowland tropical moist forests, forest edges, riverine woodlands, and floodplain (várzea) habitats. Frequently uses clearings, second-growth thickets, and edges near water where perches are abundant. It tolerates human-modified landscapes with scattered trees and riparian vegetation. Less common in dense interior forest away from openings but present along trails and gaps.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This Amazonian tyrant flycatcher is often seen along forest edges and rivers, sallying from exposed perches to catch insects. Its name refers to the dusky band across the upper breast that contrasts with a bright yellow belly. Pairs are fairly conspicuous and may join mixed-species flocks at forest margins. It adapts well to secondary growth and disturbed habitats.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, often perching conspicuously on exposed branches. Builds an open cup nest placed in trees or shrubs, commonly near water or along edges. May associate with mixed-species flocks at forest margins during foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp, metallic chips and short, chattery phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls are crisp and penetrating, often repeated in quick series. Song bouts increase at dawn and around active foraging periods.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with a dusky grayish breast forming a broad pectoral band over a bright yellow belly. Throat pale to whitish, subtly blending into the darker chest. Crown may show a concealed rufous-orange patch. Wings and tail are dark brown with faint edging.
Diet
Primarily captures flying insects such as flies, beetles, and wasps by sallying from open perches. Also gleans insects from foliage and occasionally takes small fruits and berries, especially in lean insect periods. Opportunistic feeding allows it to exploit edges and secondary habitats effectively.
Preferred Environment
Forages along forest edges, riverbanks, and clearings where visibility and perches are plentiful. Frequently uses riparian corridors and floodplain forests, and will hunt around human-altered areas with scattered trees.
