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Overview
Dusky-green oropendola

Dusky-green oropendola

Wikipedia

The dusky-green oropendola is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is found on the eastern slope of the Andes in Bolivia and Peru. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Andes

Typical Environment

Occurs on the eastern (Amazon-facing) slopes of the Andes in southern Peru and western Bolivia, mainly within Yungas montane forests. It favors humid foothill to mid-elevation forest, including edges, clearings, and secondary growth, and can persist in partially degraded habitats. Typically uses the middle to upper canopy but will descend to fruiting trees along roadsides and ravines. Colonies often situate near watercourses or gaps where nest trees are prominent.

Altitude Range

600–2500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size32–37 cm
Wing Span45–52 cm
Male Weight0.25 kg
Female Weight0.2 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This oropendola is a canopy-dwelling icterid of the Andean east slope, where it often joins fruiting flocks. Like its relatives, it weaves long, pendulous nests that hang in loose colonies high over clearings. Males perform dramatic bowing displays accompanied by bubbly, metallic notes. It helps disperse seeds and also consumes insects, making it ecologically important in montane forests.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
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Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

strong flier with direct, rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Often found in small groups or loose flocks, especially around fruiting trees. Breeds colonially, weaving long hanging nests from fibers suspended high in canopy trees. Males display at colony sites and may be polygynous, while females handle most incubation and chick-rearing.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Calls are a mix of bubbly, gurgling notes and metallic clanks, often delivered during bowing display postures. Vocalizations carry well through the forest and are used for colony communication. Contact calls are harsher and shorter when moving through canopy flocks.

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