The dusky-brown oriole is a species of bird in the family Oriolidae.It is endemic to North Maluku.
Region
Maluku Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland and hill forests, forest edges, and well-vegetated secondary growth on the North Maluku islands, especially Halmahera and nearby islets. It uses the mid- to upper canopy, moving between fruiting trees and dense foliage. The species tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and can appear in gardens or agroforestry mosaics near forest. Primary forest remains important for nesting and shelter.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The dusky-brown oriole is a canopy-dwelling oriole confined to the North Maluku islands of Indonesia. It favors fruiting trees and often stays high, making it easier to hear than see. Its rich, fluty whistles carry through forest edges and secondary growth. Uniform dusky-brown plumage with a reddish eye helps distinguish it from other local orioles.
Temperament
shy and canopy-oriented
Flight Pattern
direct flights with short rapid wingbeats between treetops
Social Behavior
Usually observed singly, in pairs, or in small family groups. Pairs are likely monogamous during the breeding season and maintain small territories centered on fruiting trees. The nest is typically a suspended cup placed high in the canopy, with both parents participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of mellow, fluty whistles, often descending and repeated at intervals. Calls include soft chups and richer whistles used for contact in the canopy.
Plumage
Mostly uniform dusky-brown with slightly paler underparts; wings and tail often darker brown. Subtle olive-brown wash in good light; throat can appear a shade paler. Feathers are smooth and sleek, suited for canopy life.
Diet
Feeds primarily on fruits such as figs and berries, supplemented with insects, caterpillars, and other small invertebrates. Occasionally takes nectar and soft plant material. Forages methodically among foliage and branches, gleaning prey and swallowing fruit whole or in large pieces. It may follow mixed-species flocks to exploit disturbed insects.
Preferred Environment
Most feeding occurs in the mid to upper canopy of primary and secondary forest. It readily visits fruiting trees along edges, clearings, and gardens adjacent to forest.
