The Drakensberg rockjumper or orange-breasted rockjumper is a medium-sized insectivorous passerine bird endemic to the alpine grasslands and rock outcrops of the Drakensberg Mountains of southeastern South Africa and Lesotho. This taxon is closely related to the allopatric Cape rockjumper Chaetops frenatus; the two species of Chaetops are the only living members of the Chaetopidae.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs along the high escarpments and plateaus of the Drakensberg in southeastern South Africa and across Lesotho. It favors alpine and subalpine grasslands punctuated by rocky outcrops, boulder fields, and cliff ledges. Birds use rocks as song posts and for cover, foraging on the ground among tussocks and scree. It is largely absent from dense forest and lowlands, remaining in open, stony montane terrain year-round.
Altitude Range
1800–3400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This rock-specialist is confined to the high Drakensberg of South Africa and Lesotho, where it bounds over boulders more than it flies. It is one of only two living members of the family Chaetopidae, the other being the Cape rockjumper. Pairs often keep their tails cocked and flicked while giving ringing whistles from prominent rocks. It is considered sensitive to warming climates because it is tied to cool, high-altitude habitats.
Temperament
pair-living and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; prefers running and hopping over flying
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups that defend rocky territories year-round. Nesting occurs in cavities or sheltered spots among rocks or grass tussocks; both sexes participate in care. Some populations show cooperative tendencies with an additional helper on occasion.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, ringing series of whistles and trills often delivered from prominent boulders. Contact calls are sharp and metallic; alarm notes are harsher and more abrupt.
