The duchess lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Charmosynoides. It is found throughout the Solomon Islands archipelago. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and plantations. It is threatened by habitat loss.
Region
Southwest Pacific
Typical Environment
Occurs across much of the Solomon Islands archipelago, frequenting humid lowland and foothill forests as well as montane forest edges. It uses primary rainforest, secondary growth, and plantations where flowering trees are abundant. The species spends most of its time in the upper canopy but will descend to mid-levels to feed. It tolerates some habitat modification provided flowering resources remain. Forest loss and degradation can reduce local densities.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The duchess lorikeet is the sole member of its genus and is specialized for nectar feeding with a brush-tipped tongue. It is typically encountered high in the canopy, often in pairs or small, noisy groups. Although still locally common, it is affected by logging and the conversion of native forest to plantations. It will sometimes visit flowering trees in gardens and village areas.
Holotype of Charmosyna margarethae Tristram (NML-VZ T12204) held at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small, fast-moving groups that keep to the canopy. Nests in natural tree cavities, with both parents involved in rearing. Courtship includes mutual preening and vocal exchanges. It may join mixed-species feeding aggregations at abundant flowering trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are high-pitched, sharp screeches and chattering notes given in flight and while feeding. At close range it also emits softer, rapid twittering contact calls.
