The crimson-fronted cardinal is a bird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is not very closely related to the cardinals proper (Cardinalidae). It is endemic to Brazil.
Region
Brazilian Cerrado and Araguaia–Tocantins basin
Typical Environment
Occurs along rivers and streams in central Brazil, especially in gallery forests, dense riparian thickets, and seasonally flooded woodlands. It frequents shrubby river islands, forest edges, and secondary growth near water. The species can also use disturbed habitats with adequate cover, such as farm hedgerows and brushy clearings close to riparian zones. It tends to stay low to mid-level in vegetation while foraging.
Altitude Range
100–900 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Despite its name, this species is a tanager (family Thraupidae), not a true cardinal. It is confined to central Brazil, where it favors riverine thickets and gallery forests in the Cerrado. Habitat loss and trapping are the main concerns for its long-term survival.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small family groups, especially outside the breeding season. Pairs defend small territories along riparian corridors, nesting low in dense shrubs or small trees. The nest is a cup of fibers and grasses, and both adults participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of bright, whistled phrases delivered from exposed perches, interspersed with softer chatter. Calls include sharp chips and trills used to maintain contact in dense vegetation.
Plumage
Compact, tanager-like bird with a bold crimson forecrown set against a darker hood, contrasting with pale underparts. Upperparts are gray to dusky with clean white underparts and some white edging in the wings.
Diet
Takes small seeds, berries, and a variety of arthropods gleaned from foliage and twigs. It will also pick insects from the ground or low branches, especially after rains. Seasonal availability of fruit along rivers can influence local movements and foraging intensity.
Preferred Environment
Forages in dense riparian thickets, shrubby river islands, and gallery forest edges. Often keeps to low to mid-level strata, moving methodically through leafy cover near water.
