The Coqui francolin is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occupies open savannas, grasslands, and lightly wooded thornveld with ample ground cover. It frequents edges of cultivation, fallow fields, and roadside verges where seeds and insects are abundant. Often associated with tall or tussocky grasses and scattered shrubs, and uses termite mounds or low perches for calling. Avoids dense forests and true deserts but tolerates moderately disturbed agricultural mosaics.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Named for its clear two-note 'co-qui' whistle, this small francolin is often heard before it is seen. It prefers to run and hide in grass rather than fly, exploding into short, whirring flights only when flushed. Coqui francolins are ground nesters and are commonly encountered in pairs or small family groups. They are a popular gamebird in parts of their range but remain widespread.
Temperament
wary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with explosive flush, then dropping back into cover
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small family coveys, especially outside the breeding season. Nests are shallow scrapes on the ground concealed in grass. Likely monogamous, with both adults tending young that are precocial and feed soon after hatching.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, ringing two-note whistle rendered as 'co-qui', often repeated in steady series from a low perch or termite mound. Most vocal at dawn and dusk, the call carries far across savanna. Alarm calls are harsh clucks and chatter given when flushed.
