The copper seedeater is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It was lumped with the pearly-bellied seedeater and known together as the capped seedeater before being split in February 2012.
Region
South America
Typical Environment
Primarily found in central and eastern Brazil, with seasonal movements into adjacent open habitats. It favors grasslands, cerrado savannas, caatinga edges, wet meadows, and weedy pastures, especially where grasses are seeding. The species also uses rice fields, roadside verges, and riverine clearings. During the breeding season it selects areas with dense stands of seeding grasses and scattered shrubs. Nonbreeding flocks roam widely following ephemeral food sources.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A small Neotropical seed-eater, the copper seedeater was split from the capped seedeater complex in 2012, separating it from the pearly-bellied seedeater. Males show a striking black cap and rich coppery underparts, while females are plain brownish and hard to distinguish from related Sporophila. It often tracks seeding grasses after rains and can appear nomadic. Trapping for the cage-bird trade has affected several seedeaters, making local monitoring important.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it forms small to medium-sized flocks, often mixed with other Sporophila. Males sing from exposed perches during breeding and defend small territories. Nests are small cups placed low in grasses or shrubs; breeding coincides with peak grass seed availability.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A series of clear whistles, buzzy trills, and tinkling notes delivered from prominent perches. Phrases are variable between individuals, with abrupt, piercing introductory notes common in the song.
