The collared imperial pigeon is a large pigeon native to New Guinea and adjacent islands.
Region
New Guinea and adjacent islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across the New Guinea lowlands and on nearby islands, inhabiting primary and secondary lowland rainforest, swamp forest, gallery forest, and mangroves. It favors tall forest along rivers and floodplains and often gathers at fruiting fig trees. The species generally avoids high mountains, staying in the warm, humid lowlands. Roosts are typically in emergent trees, and it may use coastal forest edges and islets.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The collared imperial pigeon is a large canopy-dwelling pigeon that plays a key role as a seed disperser for many rainforest trees, especially figs. It often undertakes daily commuting flights between feeding areas and roosts, sometimes crossing broad rivers or coastal mangroves. Although locally hunted, it remains widespread in suitable lowland forests.
Temperament
shy and wary
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, powerful wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small groups, but may form larger flocks at abundant fruit sources. Nests high in trees on a simple twig platform, typically laying a single egg. Both parents share incubation and chick-rearing duties.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of deep, resonant coos, often delivered from concealed canopy perches. Calls carry far through the forest, with repeated booming notes spaced at steady intervals.
