The collared flycatcher is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family, one of the four species of Western Palearctic black-and-white flycatchers. It breeds in southeast Europe and Eastern France to the Balkan Peninsula and Ukraine and is migratory, wintering in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a rare vagrant in western Europe.
Region
Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Breeds from eastern France and Central Europe through the Balkans and into Ukraine, with notable populations on some Baltic islands. Prefers mature deciduous and mixed woodlands, especially oak and beech forests with natural cavities. During migration it uses forest edges, parks, orchards, and gardens. In winter it occupies wooded savannas, gallery forests, and well‑treed landscapes in sub‑Saharan Africa.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The collared flycatcher is one of the Western Palearctic black-and-white flycatchers and is noted for the male’s striking white neck collar in breeding plumage. It breeds mainly in Central and Southeast Europe and winters in sub‑Saharan Africa. It readily uses nest boxes and is well studied, including zones where it hybridizes with the closely related pied flycatcher.
Eggs, Collection Museum Wiesbaden
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile sallying
Social Behavior
Typically breeds in tree cavities or nest boxes, with pairs defending territories during the breeding season. Generally monogamous but can show extra-pair matings. Nests are lined with plant material and feathers; both parents feed the young.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A rich, fluty series of varied whistles and trills delivered from a perch, often interspersed with short pauses. Calls include sharp ‘tik’ notes and soft rattles used in contact and alarm.
