The collared aracari or collared araçari is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela.
Region
Central America to northern South America (Caribbean slope)
Typical Environment
Occurs from southeastern Mexico through much of Central America and into northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela. Prefers lowland and foothill tropical forests, including forest edges, riverine forest, and semi-open woodlands. Common in second growth, plantations, and shaded agroforestry systems where fruiting trees are present. Often ventures into gardens near forested areas and is tolerant of moderate habitat disturbance.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The collared aracari is a small toucan that travels in noisy groups through forest canopies, often visiting fruiting trees. It roosts communally in tree cavities, with several birds squeezing into the same hole. Although primarily frugivorous, it occasionally takes insects, eggs, and small vertebrates. Its long, colorful bill is lightweight and aids in fruit handling rather than heavy digging.
The red collar, which gives the bird its name, is visible on the back of the neck of this Costa Rican bird.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually found in small, loose flocks of 4–10 birds that move along the canopy in search of fruit. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker holes; several birds may roost together in the same cavity outside the breeding season. Pairs are monogamous, and group members often accompany the breeding pair during foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of sharp, nasal yelps and rattling notes, often given in rapid sequences by multiple flock members. Calls carry well through the canopy and serve to maintain contact while foraging.
Plumage
Glossy green upperparts with a black head and nape, yellow underparts crossed by a prominent black breast band and a reddish belly band. Rump is bright red; tail dark with pale tips. Feathers are sleek and close-fitting, giving a smooth outline.
Diet
Feeds mainly on a wide variety of soft fruits, especially figs and other canopy crops. Also takes insects, small lizards, and eggs or nestlings opportunistically. Uses its long bill to pluck fruit and toss it back to swallow whole, later regurgitating large seeds and thus aiding seed dispersal.
Preferred Environment
Forages primarily in the mid-story to canopy of humid forests and edges. Frequently visits fruiting trees in second growth, plantations, and forested gardens. Less commonly descends to lower strata except at fruiting shrubs.
