The collared crescentchest is a species of suboscine passerine bird in the family Melanopareiidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay.
Region
South America (Cerrado and Chaco)
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in central Brazil, extending into eastern Bolivia and northern Paraguay, favoring mosaic habitats of tall grass, scattered shrubs, and scrubby savanna. It uses ecotones along gallery woodland edges, sandy or lateritic soils, and degraded savanna with secondary growth. The species remains close to the ground, weaving through tussocks and low brush. It avoids dense forest and very open treeless grasslands, preferring mid-structure cover.
Altitude Range
100–1600 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This suboscine of the family Melanopareiidae is named for its bold, crescent-like black collar across the breast. It inhabits the Cerrado and adjacent dry savannas of central South America and is often heard before it is seen. Pairs frequently duet with clear, whistled phrases while staying low in dense grass and scrub. Its secretive, ground-oriented habits make it a sought-after species by birders in the Cerrado biome.
Melanopareia torquata d'Orbigny 1847
Temperament
secretive and skulking
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low bounding dashes between cover
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs that maintain territories year-round. Forages close to the ground, slipping through tussocks and low shrubs. Nests are placed low in dense vegetation; pairs are thought to be monogamous and may duet near territories.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a clear, whistled series of notes, often delivered as antiphonal duets between pair members. Phrases are mellow and carry well over open savanna, typically starting with higher, pure tones and descending slightly.
