The Colima pygmy owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to the western part of Mexico.
Region
Western Mexico
Typical Environment
Occurs along the Pacific slope of western Mexico, particularly in tropical dry and semi-deciduous forests, thorn scrub, and woodland edges. It also uses second-growth, riparian corridors, and shade-coffee or mixed agroforestry mosaics where mature trees remain. It favors areas with scattered tall trees for perching and cavities for nesting. In some locales it ascends foothills with oak and pine-oak patches provided the canopy is open enough for hunting.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This tiny owl is active by day as well as at dusk, often advertising its presence with a steady series of clear toots. Like many pygmy-owls, it has bold eye-like spots on the nape that can startle predators and confuse mobbing birds. Despite its size, it can take prey nearly as large as itself, including small birds and lizards.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief direct dashes between perches
Social Behavior
Breeds in tree cavities, commonly old woodpecker holes, with pairs maintaining small territories. The male often delivers prey to the female and nestlings. Outside the breeding season it remains solitary but is frequently mobbed by small birds that detect its presence.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, evenly spaced series of single toots that can continue for minutes, often given at dawn and dusk. Also emits soft whistles and short chirrs during close interactions.
Plumage
Compact, round-headed owl with finely spotted brown or rufous upperparts and streaked whitish underparts; tail shows narrow pale barring. Nape bears prominent dark-bordered white eyespots. Feathers are dense and soft, aiding silent flight.
Diet
Primarily feeds on large insects such as beetles, grasshoppers, and moths. It also takes small lizards, rodents, and small birds when available. Hunting is from low to mid-level perches with quick sallies to the ground or nearby foliage, and it may pursue small birds in short bursts.
Preferred Environment
Forages along woodland edges, clearings, and semi-open forest where perches overlook gaps. Frequently uses hedgerows, riparian strips, and scattered trees in agricultural landscapes.
