The cloven-feathered dove is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is monotypic within the genus Drepanoptila, but this genus is possibly better merged into Ptilinopus. The cloven-feathered dove is endemic to New Caledonia where it is found in forest and Melaleuca savanna at altitudes up to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
Region
Southwest Pacific
Typical Environment
Endemic to New Caledonia, occurring in humid evergreen forest, gallery forest, and patches of Melaleuca savanna with tree cover. It uses forest edges and secondary growth where fruiting trees are abundant. Birds typically remain in the mid- to upper canopy, occasionally descending to lower strata to feed. It persists in selectively logged forest if key fruit resources remain. The species ranges from lowlands into montane foothills.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Monotypic in the genus Drepanoptila, this fruit-dove is notable for its unique 'cloven' feather tips that give the plumage a silky, velvety look. It is confined to New Caledonia, where it plays an important role in seed dispersal of native forest trees. The species is generally shy and often overlooked despite being fairly large for a fruit-dove. Main threats include habitat alteration and introduced predators.
Temperament
shy and elusive
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, swift flight and rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually solitary or in pairs, occasionally forming small groups at abundant fruiting trees. Courtship includes bowing displays and gentle cooing from elevated perches. Nests are typical dove platforms placed in trees, with a small clutch (often a single egg). Breeding activity generally coincides with periods of high fruit availability.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A low, resonant series of soft coos, often delivered from within dense canopy. Calls can include deeper, booming notes that carry surprisingly far in forest. Vocalizations are subdued and may be overlooked amid cicadas and other forest sounds.
