The coal-crested finch is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. Though previously classified in the bunting and American sparrow family Emberizidae, molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that it is a member of the large tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Charitospiza.
Region
Central South America (Cerrado)
Typical Environment
Found mainly across the Brazilian Cerrado, with occurrences extending into adjacent eastern Bolivia and northern Paraguay. It favors open savanna mosaics with scattered shrubs and grasses (campo limpo and campo sujo), edges of lightly wooded areas, and old clearings. The species frequently uses recently burned sites where new grass seeds are abundant. It avoids dense forest and very humid habitats, thriving in dry, well-drained grasslands with shrubs.
Altitude Range
200–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The coal-crested finch is the only member of the genus Charitospiza and is now placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae) following molecular studies. It is closely tied to Brazil’s Cerrado savannas and often appears in small groups in recently burned or regenerating grasslands. Males display a striking erect black crest that can be raised or flattened depending on mood. Ongoing loss of Cerrado habitat poses a significant threat to this species.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating hops between perches
Social Behavior
Often in pairs or small loose groups, especially outside the breeding season. Nests are placed low in shrubs or grasses, with both sexes participating in nesting duties. Courtship may involve crest raising and soft display songs at exposed perches.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a soft, tinkling series of high notes and trills delivered from low shrubs or grass tussocks. Calls include thin tsip notes and short buzzy chips, especially when flocking or alarmed.
