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Overview
Chinese sparrowhawk

Chinese sparrowhawk

Wikipedia

The Chinese sparrowhawk is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. This species was formerly placed in the genus Accipiter.

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Distribution

Region

East and Southeast Asia

Typical Environment

Breeds from eastern China through the Korean Peninsula and parts of Japan, with passage across Taiwan and coastal East Asia. Winters mainly in the Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi, the Malay Peninsula, and parts of Indochina. It favors forest edges, secondary woodlands, riverine groves, and nearby agricultural mosaics. During migration it concentrates along ridgelines and coastal promontories where updrafts assist soaring.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Subtropical

Characteristics

Size30–36 cm
Wing Span58–70 cm
Male Weight0.16 kg
Female Weight0.22 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small Accipiter, the Chinese sparrowhawk breeds in East Asia and migrates in large, conspicuous flocks to Southeast Asia for the winter. Adult males show striking red irises, while females have yellow eyes. During migration, thousands can be seen passing coastal headlands and mountain ridges. It often hunts insects on the wing, especially cicadas and dragonflies in the non-breeding season.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

alert and agile

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief glides

Social Behavior

Typically solitary or in pairs during the breeding season, nesting in trees and likely forming monogamous pairs. Clutch size is small, and both parents contribute to care. Outside breeding, it can gather into large migratory flocks, sometimes with other raptors.

Migratory Pattern

Seasonal migrant

Song Description

Vocalizations are sharp, high-pitched kek-kek or ki-ki-ki calls, especially near the nest. Generally quiet on migration and at wintering grounds, calling mainly when alarmed or during courtship.

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