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Overview
Chinese vivid niltava

Chinese vivid niltava

Wikipedia

The Chinese vivid niltava is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in the eastern Himalayas to southern China. The Chinese vivid niltava was formerly considered conspecific to the Taiwan vivid niltava. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Himalayas and South China

Typical Environment

Occurs from the eastern Himalayas through northern Myanmar to south-central and southeastern China, extending into northern Indochina. Favors moist, shaded evergreen and mixed montane forests with dense understory, often near ravines and streams. Also uses secondary growth, forest edges, and bamboo thickets when canopy cover is present. In the non-breeding season it may descend to lower elevations where fruiting shrubs and insect prey are abundant.

Altitude Range

800–2700 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span24–27 cm
Male Weight0.023 kg
Female Weight0.021 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Chinese vivid niltava is a striking flycatcher of shaded montane forests, with males showing intense cobalt-blue and rufous-orange contrasts. It was formerly lumped with the Taiwan vivid niltava but is now recognized as a separate mainland species. Typically secretive, it often reveals itself by a rich, whistled song from deep cover. It undertakes local upslope and downslope movements following seasons and food availability.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

shy and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with sallying flights from perches

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Nests are placed in natural cavities, banks, or stumps lined with moss and fibers; clutch size is typically small, and both parents feed the young. Outside breeding, it may join mixed-species flocks in the understory.

Migratory Pattern

Partial migrant

Song Description

Song is a series of clear, mellow whistles and short phrases delivered from concealed perches. Calls include soft ticks and churrs when alarmed or interacting with neighbors.

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