The Cape long-billed lark, also known as the Cape lark, Cape longbill or long-billed lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae. It is found in south-western Africa. Its natural habitats are semi-arid Karoo shrub and subtropical dry shrubland and subtropical or dry lowland and highveld grassland. This lark is also found in croplands, farmlands and coastal fynbos.
Region
Southwestern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs mainly in South Africa’s Western and Northern Cape, extending into southern Namibia in suitable semi-arid habitats. Prefers Karoo dwarf shrublands, coastal and inland fynbos, and open, stony plains with scattered bushes. Also uses agricultural mosaics such as lightly grazed rangeland, fallow fields, and crop margins. It favors areas with patches of bare ground for foraging and low cover for nesting.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This long-billed lark uses its notably decurved bill to probe soil and leaf litter for invertebrates and bulbs, an adaptation suited to Karoo shrublands and coastal fynbos. It is largely terrestrial, running between low shrubs and tussocks before making short flights. Pairs maintain territories year-round and nest on the ground, often tucked under a bush for concealment.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, maintaining territories throughout the year. Nests are shallow cups placed on the ground, commonly sheltered by a small shrub or tuft of grass. Clutches are small, and both parents are attentive near the nest, using distraction to draw predators away.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A rich, varied series of melodious phrases and trills, often delivered from the ground, a low perch, or during a brief display flight. Includes mimicry of other local birds and can carry surprisingly far in open habitats.
