The Cape penduline tit or southern penduline tit is a species of bird in the family Remizidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitats are dry savannah, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and Mediterranean-type shrubby vegetation. At eight centimetres (3 in) in length, it is one of the smallest species of bird found in Africa, along with its cousins the grey penduline tit and the mouse-coloured penduline tit.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs across southwestern to south-central Africa, including much of South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and southern Angola. It favors dry savannah, thornveld, and open shrubland, including Karoo scrub and edges of the Kalahari. In the Western Cape it also uses Mediterranean-type fynbos and coastal scrub. Nests are typically placed in thorny bushes or small trees, especially acacias.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
At just about 8 cm long, the Cape penduline tit is one of Africa’s smallest birds. It is famous for its finely felted, hanging nests made from plant fibers and spider silk, often with a cleverly concealed entrance. Pairs are agile foragers, creeping through thorny shrubs and acacias in search of tiny prey.
Temperament
active and agile
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found singly, in pairs, or small family parties, moving quickly through low shrubs and thorn trees. Both sexes cooperate to build intricate, pendulous nests using spider silk and plant fibers. Territories are defended during breeding, and nests may have a cleverly plugged or concealed entrance.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin tsee-tsee notes delivered in quick series, often given while foraging. Calls are soft, tinkling chips that help pairs keep contact in dense scrub.
