The Cape longclaw or orange-throated longclaw is a passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which comprises the longclaws, pipits and wagtails. It occurs in Southern Africa in Zimbabwe and southern and eastern South Africa. This species is found in coastal and mountain grassland, often near water.
Region
Southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Cape region through eastern and southern South Africa into Lesotho and Zimbabwe, with concentrations in coastal and montane grasslands. Prefers moist or seasonally wet grasslands, vleis, dam margins, and pastures, often near water. It uses short to medium-height grass with scattered tussocks for nesting and foraging, and avoids dense forest and very arid habitats. It tolerates lightly grazed farmland and road verges where suitable grass structure remains.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2600 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the orange-throated longclaw, this species belongs to the wagtail and pipit family (Motacillidae), not to the larks despite its name. It often perches on termite mounds or fence posts to sing and scan for insects. The vivid orange throat and black breast band are key field marks. It favors intact, moist grasslands and can be sensitive to heavy grazing or mowing during the breeding season.
Temperament
wary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, undulating flights over grass
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Builds a cup nest on or near the ground concealed in grass tussocks. Performs song displays from elevated perches such as termite mounds. Outside breeding, may form small loose groups in suitable feeding areas.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A clear, tinkling series of whistles and chirps delivered from a perch or brief display flight. Calls include sharp contact notes and softer twitters when foraging. The song carries well over open grassland, especially at dawn and dusk.
