The campo flicker is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Suriname, and Uruguay.
Region
South America
Typical Environment
Occurs widely in open habitats of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Suriname, and Uruguay. It favors cerrado and campo grasslands, savanna mosaics, scrubby edges, and open woodlands with scattered trees. The species readily uses human-altered areas such as pastures, fencelines, and roadside embankments where termite mounds are common. It is generally absent from dense forests but can occur along forest margins and gallery woodlands.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A ground-foraging woodpecker of South American savannas, the campo flicker often hunts ants and termites in open grasslands and pastures. It frequently excavates nest cavities in arboreal termite mounds or earthen banks rather than trees. In flight it flashes bright yellow underwings and tail, making it easy to identify at a distance. It adapts well to lightly modified landscapes, including ranchlands and roadsides.
Female C. c. campestris emerging from nest cavity
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
undulating with short rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups foraging on the ground. Territorial during the breeding season, with displays that include head bobbing and calling. Nests are often excavated in active or abandoned termite mounds, earthen banks, or occasionally soft tree trunks; both sexes participate in excavation and incubation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives a loud, ringing series of clear notes that accelerate slightly and carry over open country. Also produces sharp contact calls and harsh chatters while foraging. Drumming is less frequent than in many forest woodpeckers.
