Camiguin bulbul

The Camiguin bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family, Pycnonotidae. It is endemic to the Philippines being only found on Camiguin.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Mindanao (Camiguin Island), Philippines

Typical Environment

Occurs only on Camiguin Island, inhabiting lowland to montane evergreen forest as well as secondary growth and forest edges. It is most frequently encountered in the mid-story and canopy, especially around fruiting trees. The species will use mixed agroforest mosaics, but densities are highest in more intact forest. Breeding is believed to take place in denser, less disturbed tracts with adequate understory cover.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size19–22 cm

Wing Span28–32 cm

Male Weight0.04 kg

Female Weight0.038 kg

Life Expectancy7 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Camiguin bulbul is a songbird in the bulbul family (Pycnonotidae) restricted to Camiguin Island in the Philippines. Formerly treated within the Philippine bulbul complex, it is now recognized as a distinct species based on vocal and morphological differences. It tolerates secondary growth and agroforests but depends on remaining native forest for breeding, and its tiny range makes it vulnerable to habitat loss and disturbance.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Typically seen in pairs or small family groups, and may join mixed-species flocks when foraging. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in shrubs or small trees. Pairs are likely monogamous and defend small breeding territories.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A varied mix of fluty whistles, chattering phrases, and soft scolds. Songs are most frequent at dawn, with contact calls given while moving through foliage.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

Camiguin hanging parrot

The Camiguin hanging parrot is a hanging parrot endemic to the Philippine island of Camiguin, where its habitat is diminishing. The taxonomy of this population of parrots on Camiguin is uncertain. While it has yet to be assessed by the IUCN Red List, it is believed that this species is threatened and is declining primarily due to the cagebird trade.

Campbell albatross

The Campbell albatross or Campbell mollymawk, is a medium-sized mollymawk in the albatross family. It breeds only on Campbell Island and the associated islet of Jeanette Marie, in a small New Zealand island group in the South Pacific. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the black-browed albatross. It is a medium-sized black and white albatross with a pale yellow iris.

Campbell shag

The Campbell shag, also known as the Campbell Island shag, is a species of bird in the family Phalacrocoracidae. It is endemic to Campbell Island. Its natural habitats are open seas and rocky shores. It is a medium-sized bird, around 63 cm in length, with a wingspan of 105 cm, weighing between 1.6 – 2 kg. They only breed on Campbell Island and forage within 10 km of the island. Its unique, looped head and elongated beak allow to easily feed on shellfish and marine invertebrates. This is done through foraging dive cycles of high speed and efficiency.

Campbell teal

The Campbell teal or Campbell Island teal is a small, flightless, nocturnal species of dabbling duck of the genus Anas endemic to the Campbell Island group of New Zealand. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the brown teal. The plumage is similar to that of the Auckland teal, dark sepia with the head and back tinged with green iridescence, and a chestnut breast on the male, with the female dark brown all over. Its natural habitat is tussock grassland dominated by Poa tussock grass, ferns and megaherbs. The species also uses the burrows and pathways of petrel species that nest on the islands. They are apparently territorial in the wild, and probably feed on amphipods and insects. The IUCN classifies it as vulnerable.