The Cajamarca antpitta is a species of bird in the family Grallariidae. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests of the northern Peruvian Andes, especially in the department of Cajamarca and nearby ranges. It favors dense understory with thick moss, bamboo, and Chusquea thickets, often along ridgelines and steep slopes. Birds keep close to the ground, moving through leaf litter and root tangles where they remain well concealed. It may persist in partially degraded forest if sufficient understory cover remains, but is most frequent in mature, moss-laden forest. Territories are typically small and defended by song.
Altitude Range
2400–3600 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Cajamarca antpitta is a recently recognized split from the Rufous Antpitta complex, confined to the high Andes of northern Peru. It is a shy, ground-dwelling bird that prefers dense, mossy understory where it is more often heard than seen. Its clear, mournful whistles carry through cloud forests at dawn. Habitat loss in its limited range is a concern for its long-term security.
Temperament
secretive and terrestrial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats low to the ground
Social Behavior
Typically solitary or in pairs, staying close to dense cover. Nests are placed low, often on banks or in dense vegetation, with both sexes contributing to nesting duties. Territorial singing is common at dawn and after rain. Breeding territories are defended year-round in suitable habitat.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, plaintive whistles delivered at measured intervals, often carrying far through the forest. Phrases may accelerate slightly and drop in pitch, giving a mournful, ventriloquial quality.
