The brown-winged starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in the Solomon Islands archipelago. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Region
Solomon Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs on several islands in the Solomon Islands archipelago, inhabiting subtropical to tropical moist lowland forests. It favors primary and mature secondary forest, forest edges, and tall coconut or mixed agroforestry groves. Birds forage high in the canopy but also descend to mid-story fruiting trees and vine tangles. It adapts moderately well to selectively logged forest where large trees remain, but is scarce in heavily degraded areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This island starling plays an important role in seed dispersal, moving the fruits of native trees across lowland forests. It typically nests in tree cavities or holes in palms, with both parents feeding the young. Though tolerant of lightly disturbed habitats, it declines where extensive logging removes large nesting trees. It is seldom seen in captivity and requires protected status in parts of its range.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks, sometimes joining mixed-species groups at fruiting trees. Nests in natural cavities or old woodpecker-like holes in palms and large trees. Both sexes attend the nest and feed nestlings. Territorial around nest sites but tolerant at abundant food sources.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied series of whistles, harsh chatters, and metallic notes delivered from the canopy. Calls are frequently exchanged within foraging flocks and can include soft contact chips and scolding rattles.
Plumage
Glossy dark body with a subtle greenish- to purplish-sheen and distinctly browner wings forming a contrasting panel. Feathers are smooth and sleek, with a lightly iridescent mantle and head. Tail is medium-length and slightly rounded.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruits and berries, including figs and other canopy fruit, and supplements with insects, spiders, and occasional nectar. Gleans arthropods from foliage and bark and may sally briefly to catch flying insects. Often visits fruiting trees in groups, helping disperse seeds across the forest.
Preferred Environment
Forages primarily in the mid- to upper canopy of lowland rainforest and mature secondary growth. Also uses forest edges, village groves, and coconut plantations when fruit is plentiful.
