The brownish elaenia is a species of bird in subfamily Elaeniinae of family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and possibly Colombia.
Region
Amazon Basin
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland tropical forests of Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and possibly southern Colombia. Favors forest edges, riverine woodlands, gallery forests, and second-growth thickets. It is frequently associated with seasonally flooded várzea and along oxbow lakes and streams. Often uses midstory and canopy edges where perches are available for sallying.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small tyrant flycatcher is best identified by its voice, as its plumage is quite plain and similar to other elaenias. It perches upright and makes short sallies to catch insects, often returning to the same perch. Often found along river edges and in secondary growth, it adapts well to lightly disturbed habitats.
Temperament
quiet and unobtrusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories, especially during the breeding season. Nests are small open cups placed on horizontal branches or in forks, typically a few meters above ground. Clutch size is small, commonly two eggs, and both parents likely participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a simple, thin series of high, wheezy phrases delivered from a perch, often repeated at regular intervals. Calls include sharp chips and a plaintive, sliding whistle. Vocalizations are key for separating it from similar elaenia species.
