The blue-collared parrot also known as simple parrot, lilac-collared song parrot, or lilac-collared Geoffroy's parrot, is a parrot found in the higher elevations of New Guinea. It is found from 500 to 2300 m, mainly between 800 and 1900 m. It is 23–25 cm, mainly green with a black beak, yellow wing bend, blue underwing coverts, and a pale yellow iris. Adult males have a blue collar across upper breast to lower neck above the mantle, adult females have some blue on the rear crown. Juveniles have no blue and a paler bill. There are two subspecies:G. s. simplex: On Vogelkop. 23 cm G. s. buergersi: On rest of island. 25 cm, collar on males is duller but wider in back.
Region
New Guinea Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs in hill and montane forests across New Guinea, frequenting primary and well-developed secondary forest. It is most often encountered in the canopy, along forest edges, and at fruiting trees. The species tolerates some disturbance and will use forest gaps and ridgelines. It is typically found between mid-elevation foothills and cloud forest zones.
Altitude Range
500–2300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the simple parrot or lilac-collared song parrot, it is a canopy-dwelling parrot restricted to New Guinea’s hills and mountains. Males show a distinctive blue collar across the upper breast and nape, while females have only a hint of blue on the rear crown and juveniles lack blue entirely. It often travels in small, fast-moving flocks that can be overlooked high in the canopy. Two subspecies are recognized, including one confined to the Vogelkop (Bird’s Head) Peninsula.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small flocks moving through the canopy, often vocal in flight. Nests are presumed in tree cavities like other Geoffroyus parrots, with pairs maintaining close bonds. Flocks may gather at fruiting trees and then disperse along ridgelines.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, high-pitched screeches and chatters given in flight and while foraging. Calls carry well over the canopy and can sound metallic or lilting, with repeated contact notes between flock members.
