The blue-crowned racket-tail is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to the Philippines found in Luzon, Mindanao and Visayas where it is found in tropical moist lowland forest. The Mindoro racket-tail of Mindoro and Blue-headed racket-tail of Palawan were once considered subspecies of the Blue-crowned racket-tail but are now separate species. While not endangered, this species' population is on the decline due to habitat loss and the cagebird trade.
Region
Philippines (Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao)
Typical Environment
Occupies tropical moist lowland and foothill forests, including primary and well-developed secondary growth. Frequently uses forest edges, clearings with scattered tall trees, and wooded river valleys. It may venture into plantations and agroforestry areas where fruiting trees are available. Typically forages high in the canopy but will descend to mid-levels when feeding opportunities arise.
Altitude Range
0–1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A medium-sized parrot of the Philippine lowland forests, it is named for its two elongated central tail feathers ending in spatulate “rackets.” Males and females both show a blue crown, though males tend to be brighter. It is often seen in small, noisy groups flying between fruiting trees. Habitat loss and trapping for the cagebird trade are the primary pressures on this species.
An illustration by John Gould
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in pairs or small flocks, sometimes joining mixed-species feeding groups in fruiting trees. Nests in natural tree cavities, with the female incubating while the male often provides food. Breeding is timed to local fruiting peaks and varies by island and elevation.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, ringing screeches and chattering calls given in flight and while feeding. Pairs exchange rapid, metallic notes and harsher squawks when alarmed.
Plumage
Predominantly bright green with a contrasting blue crown and elongated central tail feathers with bare shafts ending in paddle-like tips.
Diet
Feeds mainly on fruits, berries, and figs, supplemented by seeds and flower nectar. Will take soft pulp from a variety of native forest trees and occasionally cultivated fruits. Foraging is typically careful and methodical among canopy foliage, with birds pausing to husk or manipulate food using the bill and feet.
Preferred Environment
Primarily the forest canopy and emergent trees, especially at fruiting crowns. Also visits edges, secondary growth, and plantations where fruiting or flowering trees are abundant.
