The black-winged lovebird also known as Abyssinian lovebird is a mainly green bird of the parrot family. At about 16.5 cm (6.5 inches) long, it is the largest of the lovebird genus, a group of small parrots. The adult male is easily identified by its red forehead, and the adult female by its all-green head. They are native to Eritrea and Ethiopia, and they are uncommon as pets.
Region
Ethiopian Highlands
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane forests and highland woodlands, especially in juniper (Juniperus) and Hagenia habitats. It frequents forest edges, clearings, and adjacent farmland where fruiting trees and crops are available. The species can also be found in riverine strips and high-elevation scrub. It typically stays near mature trees for nesting cavities and roosting.
Altitude Range
1600–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the Abyssinian lovebird, it is the largest species in the lovebird genus. Males have a bright red forehead while females have an entirely green head, making the sexes easy to tell apart. They are adapted to high-elevation forests of the Ethiopian Highlands and are uncommon in aviculture compared to other lovebirds.
Holotype of Psittacus taranta Stanley (NML-VZ D704) held at World Museum, National Museums Liverpool
Male in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Male at San Diego Zoo, USA
Female in Ethiopia
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
fast, direct flight with rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, forming larger flocks where food is abundant. Pairs are strongly bonded and nest in natural tree cavities. They line nests with plant material and defend the immediate nest area. Breeding occurs in suitable seasons when food is plentiful.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High-pitched twittering and chatters, often given in short rapid sequences. In flight it gives sharper squeaks and thin screeches. Calls carry well across valleys and forest edges.
Plumage
Mainly green with darker upperparts and slightly paler underparts; flight feathers appear blackish, especially in flight. Males have a bright red forehead and forecrown; females lack red and are uniformly green-headed.
Diet
Feeds primarily on seeds, fruits, and berries, including juniper and figs when available. It also takes buds, flowers, and occasionally agricultural grains. Forages methodically in tree canopies and will descend to fields or edges for crops.
Preferred Environment
Forages in mid- to upper-canopy of montane woodlands and forest edges. Also visits orchards, plantations, and cultivated highland fields adjacent to forest.
