The black-winged myna is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. The species is also known as the black-winged starling or the white-breasted starling. It is endemic to Indonesia. There are three recognised subspecies: the nominate race, which occurs across much of the island of Java; tricolor, which is restricted to south east Java; and tertius, which is found on Bali and possibly Lombok. The validity of the records on Lombok has been called into question, as there are only a few records and those may represent escapees from the caged-bird trade or natural vagrants. The species has often been assigned to the starling genus Sturnus, but is now placed in Acridotheres because it is behaviourally and vocally closer to the birds in that genus.
Region
Sunda Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs in open lowland habitats including savanna-like grasslands, scrub, agricultural fields, and edges of secondary woodland. It frequents parks, orchards, and village outskirts where scattered trees provide perches and nest sites. The species uses natural tree cavities and holes in buildings for nesting. Remaining wild populations are now highly localized due to trapping and habitat alteration.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the black-winged starling or white-breasted starling, this species is endemic to Java and Bali, Indonesia. It has been heavily trapped for the cage-bird trade and is now considered one of Indonesia’s most threatened starlings. Formerly placed in Sturnus, it is now in Acridotheres due to closer behavioral and vocal affinities. Conservation breeding and reintroduction programs are underway to bolster wild numbers.
S. melanopterus melanopterus specimen, Collection Naturalis Biodiversity Center
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with strong, direct flight
Social Behavior
Often seen in pairs or small groups, becoming more gregarious outside the breeding season. Nests in cavities in trees or buildings, lining the nest with plant material. Both parents participate in rearing the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud, varied whistles and chattering calls typical of mynas, often delivered from exposed perches. Capable of mimicry and mixes harsh scolds with clearer, fluty notes.
