The black-winged parrot, also known as the black-eared parrot, is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs on the eastern slopes of the central Andes in Peru and into western Bolivia, primarily within humid montane cloud forests and adjacent secondary growth. It favors canopy and edges of Yungas forests, forested ravines, and elfin forest near treeline. Birds may range along forest edges and into partially disturbed habitats when fruiting trees are available. Local movements can occur in response to seasonal fruiting patterns.
Altitude Range
1500–3200 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the black-eared parrot, this small Andean parrot inhabits humid montane forests and elfin woodlands. It is often quiet and unobtrusive, moving through the canopy in pairs or small groups and sometimes joining mixed-species feeding flocks. Habitat loss from Andean deforestation is the main threat in parts of its range. It may visit mineral-rich clay licks to supplement its diet.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, agile flight
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small groups, occasionally forming larger foraging parties when trees are fruiting. Nests in tree cavities, likely reusing natural holes or those excavated by other species. Pairs maintain close contact calls and may join mixed-species flocks in the canopy during feeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are a series of sharp, penetrating screeches and chattering notes given in flight and while foraging. Calls carry through the canopy but are less raucous than some larger parrots, with occasional whistled elements.
Plumage
Predominantly green with darker, dusky-black flight feathers and a conspicuous dark patch over the ear-coverts. Subtle blue tones on the wings and tail and yellowish or lighter edging on some feathers. Underparts are green with slightly paler belly; bill is pale horn to gray.
Diet
Primarily consumes fruits, seeds, and berries from a variety of native Andean trees and shrubs. Also takes flower buds and nectar when available. May ingest mineral-rich clay to aid digestion and neutralize plant toxins. Occasional consumption of soft plant matter and seeds from cultivated edges has been noted.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in the mid- to upper canopy of humid montane forests and along forest edges. Often concentrates at fruiting trees and may descend to lower levels along ravines and clearings.
