The black-throated sunbird is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae.
Region
Himalayas and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the eastern Himalayas through northeastern India and southern China (Yunnan) into Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and the Malay Peninsula. Prefers subtropical and tropical moist montane broadleaf forests, forest edges, and ravines with flowering shrubs and trees. Often forages in the midstory to canopy, visiting rhododendrons and other tubular blossoms. It can use secondary growth and occasionally well-vegetated gardens near forest.
Altitude Range
600–2600 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black-throated sunbird is a small nectar-feeding bird of montane forests across the Himalayas and Southeast Asia. Males show striking iridescence and a glossy black throat, while females are more olive and yellow for camouflage. It often makes brief hovering visits to flowers and also takes small insects, especially when feeding young. The species likely helps pollinate a variety of native forest plants.
Temperament
active and somewhat territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with brief hovering at flowers
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks when foraging. Males may defend rich flowering patches from rivals. The nest is a small pendant or purse-like structure suspended from vegetation, and the clutch is typically 1–3 eggs. Breeding generally coincides with peak flowering at mid-elevations.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
High, thin, tinkling notes interspersed with short buzzy trills. Calls include sharp chips and squeaks given while foraging and during territorial chases.
