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Overview
Black-throated wren

Black-throated wren

Wikipedia

The black-throated wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Central America

Typical Environment

Occurs from southeastern Nicaragua through Costa Rica into western Panama. It favors humid lowland and foothill forests, especially dense second growth, vine tangles, and thickets along forest edges and streams. The species typically stays within a few meters of the ground, weaving through understory cover. It persists in selectively logged forests but is less common in heavily degraded habitats.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1200 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.02 kg
Female Weight0.018 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A shy understory wren of humid forests, the black-throated wren is noted for its striking dark throat patch and loud, antiphonal duets between mates. It keeps to dense tangles near the ground and is more often heard than seen. Pairs defend small territories year-round and often remain together across seasons.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs that maintain small territories in dense understory. Nests are typically domed or enclosed structures placed low in thickets or hanging vegetation. Pairs engage in coordinated duet singing, and both parents help care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Strong, musical whistles and trills delivered as coordinated male–female duets, often starting with a loud, clear phrase followed by a rapid, responsive sequence. Calls include sharp chips and scolds when alarmed.

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