The black-throated wren is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Panama.
Region
Central America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southeastern Nicaragua through Costa Rica into western Panama. It favors humid lowland and foothill forests, especially dense second growth, vine tangles, and thickets along forest edges and streams. The species typically stays within a few meters of the ground, weaving through understory cover. It persists in selectively logged forests but is less common in heavily degraded habitats.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A shy understory wren of humid forests, the black-throated wren is noted for its striking dark throat patch and loud, antiphonal duets between mates. It keeps to dense tangles near the ground and is more often heard than seen. Pairs defend small territories year-round and often remain together across seasons.
Temperament
skulking and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs that maintain small territories in dense understory. Nests are typically domed or enclosed structures placed low in thickets or hanging vegetation. Pairs engage in coordinated duet singing, and both parents help care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Strong, musical whistles and trills delivered as coordinated male–female duets, often starting with a loud, clear phrase followed by a rapid, responsive sequence. Calls include sharp chips and scolds when alarmed.
Plumage
Rich rufous-brown upperparts with a barred tail; underparts show a bold black throat and upper breast contrasting with whitish to buff belly and finely barred flanks. Face with a pale to whitish supercilium and darker eyeline; wings and tail subtly barred.
Diet
Primarily takes insects and other small arthropods such as spiders and beetles, gleaned from leaves, vines, and fallen branches. It occasionally picks small fruits or berries, especially when insect prey is less abundant. Foraging is methodical and close to cover.
Preferred Environment
Forages in dense understory tangles, viney thickets, and along shaded stream banks within humid forest. Often works near the ground or up to a few meters high, using cover to remain concealed.
