The black currawong, also known locally as the black jay, is a large passerine bird endemic to Tasmania and the nearby islands within the Bass Strait. One of three currawong species in the genus Strepera, it is closely related to the butcherbirds and Australian magpie within the family Artamidae. It is a large crow-like bird, around 50 cm (20 in) long on average, with yellow irises, a heavy bill, and black plumage with white wing patches. The male and female are similar in appearance. Three subspecies are recognised, one of which, Strepera fuliginosa colei of King Island, is vulnerable to extinction.
Region
Tasmania and Bass Strait Islands
Typical Environment
Occurs across much of Tasmania, on King and Flinders Islands, and other islands in Bass Strait. It inhabits wet and dry eucalypt forests, temperate rainforests, coastal scrub, moorlands, and alpine woodlands. The species also ventures into agricultural lands and suburban gardens, especially where tall trees remain. It is less common in treeless open country but readily uses forest edges and riparian corridors.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1400 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the black jay, this currawong is endemic to Tasmania and nearby Bass Strait islands. It is closely related to butcherbirds and the Australian magpie. Three subspecies are recognized; the King Island form (S. f. colei) is of particular conservation concern due to habitat loss and small population.
Gathering nesting material near Loongana, Tasmania
Juvenile black currawong, Cradle Mountain
Black currawong, Fortescue Bay, Tasman Peninsula
Temperament
bold and inquisitive
Flight Pattern
strong, direct flight with steady wingbeats and occasional glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups, sometimes forming loose flocks outside the breeding season. Breeding pairs defend territories and nest high in trees, constructing a sturdy cup nest. Both adults feed the young, and juveniles may remain with parents for some time after fledging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include rich, ringing calls and fluty, yodeling notes reminiscent of magpies, interspersed with harsher croaks. Calls carry well through forest and are used for contact and territorial advertisement.
