The black-crowned white-eye is a songbird species. It is closely related to the Old World babblers, and its family Zosteropidae might better be included in the Tiimalidae. Its subspecies from the Sulawesi region might warrant recognition as distinct species Z. subatrifrons. The Sangihe white-eye and the Seram white-eye were formerly included in Z. atrifrons, as is still, on occasion, the black-fronted white-eye.
Region
Sulawesi and surrounding islands (Wallacea)
Typical Environment
Occurs in primary and secondary tropical forests, forest edges, and montane scrub across Sulawesi and nearby islands. It also uses gardens and plantations near forested areas, especially where flowering plants and fruiting shrubs are available. Birds forage from understory to canopy but favor mid- to upper-level foliage. They commonly move in small, active flocks, sometimes joining mixed-species parties.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This small white-eye is native to the Sulawesi region of Indonesia and shows a distinctive white eye-ring with a contrasting black crown. Several island subspecies exist, and some Sulawesi forms (e.g., Z. subatrifrons) have been proposed for elevation to full species. It often travels in lively flocks and readily joins mixed-species foraging parties. Its adaptability to forest edges and secondary growth helps keep its populations stable.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically found in small flocks that move quickly through foliage, often joining mixed-species flocks. Pairs form during the breeding season and build small cup nests suspended in shrubs or small trees. Both parents participate in care of the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A high, thin warble interspersed with rapid tsee-tsee elements. Calls are sharp and sibilant contact notes used to keep flock cohesion. Song can accelerate into short trills during display.
