The black caracara is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae that is found in Amazonian and French Guianan lowlands, mainly occurring along rivers. It was formerly the only species placed in the genus Daptrius but based on genetic studies the genus now includes species that were formerly placed in the genera Milvago and Phalcoboenus.
Region
Amazon Basin and the Guianas
Typical Environment
Found widely along lowland rivers and floodplain forests across northern South America, including Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador (eastern), Peru, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. It favors riparian corridors, oxbow lakes, and seasonally flooded várzea, and also uses edges of terra firme forest and river islands. The species often occurs near human settlements along rivers, docks, and fish markets. It perches conspicuously on dead trees, sandbars, and exposed banks while scanning for food.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black caracara is a riverine raptor of the Amazon and the Guianas, often seen perched on riverside snags or following boats to scavenge fish scraps. It is unusually tolerant of people for a raptor and frequently patrols village edges and landings. Its opportunistic diet helps clean up carrion and refuse along waterways.
In flight, Pantanal, Brazil
Temperament
bold and opportunistic
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with steady, flexible wingbeats; often cruises low over waterways
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Frequently associates loosely with other scavengers around carcasses or fish-cleaning areas. Nests are stick platforms placed high in tall riverside trees; pairs defend a stretch of riverbank during breeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are harsh croaks and rasping calls, often given from prominent perches. Excited series of rattling notes and screams are used in territorial or feeding disputes.
Plumage
Mostly glossy black with a slight bluish sheen; plumage appears uniform without strong patterning.
Diet
An opportunistic feeder that takes carrion, fish scraps, and refuse along riverbanks. It also hunts small reptiles, amphibians, and nestling birds, and captures large insects such as beetles and grasshoppers. Fruits, including palm fruits, may be taken seasonally. It readily scavenges at human settlements and follows boats for discarded fish.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along exposed sandbars, muddy banks, and docks, as well as forest edges near water. Often forages from low perches, dropping to the ground or waterline to seize food. Will patrol villages and fish markets where waste is available.
