The black cuckoo is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. The species is distributed widely across sub-Saharan Africa. There are two subspecies. This cuckoo has a very wide range and is quite common so it is classified as a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs widely from West and Central Africa through East and southern Africa. It favors forest edges, riverine woodland, moist evergreen and miombo woodlands, and dense thickets within savanna mosaics. It keeps to the canopy and midstory, often near watercourses. The species undertakes intra-African movements, with some populations moving southwards in the wet season. It avoids open grasslands and very arid zones.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black cuckoo is an obligate brood parasite, placing its eggs in the nests of other birds such as bulbuls and robin-chats. Males are typically uniform black, while females can show a rufous, barred hepatic morph. Its loud, far-carrying whistles often signal the start of the rainy season in many parts of Africa.
Temperament
shy and skulking
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct, swift wingbeats
Social Behavior
Generally solitary or in pairs, keeping to dense foliage. As a brood parasite, it does not build its own nest and lays eggs in the nests of other passerines, where the chick outcompetes the hosts' young. Courtship involves calling and display flights through the canopy.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
The call is a series of loud, fluty, mournful whistles that carry over long distances. Males call persistently during the wet season, often delivering evenly spaced notes in repetitive sequences.