The black-billed shrike-tyrant is a bird species in the Tyrannidae family, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and possibly has occurred as a vagrant to the Falkland Islands.
Region
Andes Mountains
Typical Environment
Occurs from Colombia south through Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina, favoring open, sparsely wooded slopes and high Andean grasslands. It uses puna and páramo habitats, scrubby valleys, agricultural edges, and rocky outcrops. During colder months it may move downslope into drier valleys and open farmlands. Frequently seen along fencelines, roadsides, and scattered bushes where elevated perches are available.
Altitude Range
2000–4300 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This large tyrant flycatcher often perches conspicuously on rocks, posts, or shrubs, scanning for prey much like a shrike—hence its common name. It ranges widely along the Andes and makes altitudinal movements, descending in winter to lower elevations. The all-dark bill helps distinguish it from some similar shrike-tyrants. Vagrants have even reached the Falkland Islands.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, purposeful sallies
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Perches high and drops to the ground or launches outward to seize prey before returning to the same or a nearby perch. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in shrubs, small trees, or rocky niches; both parents attend the young. Outside breeding, it remains loosely territorial but may tolerate neighbors in open habitats.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Vocalizations are simple whistles and harsh, scolding notes delivered from exposed perches. Songs are not elaborate, often a short series of clear, spaced phrases interspersed with sharp calls.
