The black-bellied hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Region
Central America
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily on the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and into western Panama (e.g., Chiriquí). It favors humid foothill and montane forest, forest edges, ravines, and second growth with abundant flowering plants. The species readily uses semi-open habitats such as shaded coffee plantations and gardens near forest. Local movements may follow flowering cycles, but it is not broadly migratory.
Altitude Range
500–1700 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This small hummingbird is part of the emerald tribe (Trochilini) and is found in humid montane forests of Costa Rica and western Panama. Males are instantly recognized by their black belly and rufous wing panels, and both sexes aggressively defend nectar sources. It often visits flowering trees and shrubs along forest edges and shaded coffee farms, and supplements nectar with tiny insects for protein.
Temperament
territorial and energetic
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with precise hovering
Social Behavior
Generally solitary at flowers, with males vigorously defending rich nectar patches. Courtship occurs near feeding sites; the female builds a small cup nest of plant down and spider silk on a sheltered horizontal branch. Clutches are typically two eggs, and the female alone incubates and cares for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are high, thin chips and short twitters delivered from perches or while foraging. Wing buzz is audible at close range during rapid hovering and chases.
