The black-and-white mannikin also black-and-white munia or red-backed mannikin, is a species of estrildid finch, widely occurring throughout the African tropical rainforest. It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 4,200,000 km2 (1,600,000 sq mi). It is found in moist savanna and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest habitat. The status of the species is evaluated as least concern. They are seedeaters, but are known to feed on algae.
Region
West and Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs from West Africa through the Congo Basin into parts of East Africa, frequenting moist savannas, forest edges, secondary growth, marshes, and cultivated areas. It is common around rivers, lakes, and flooded grasslands where grasses and sedges are abundant. The species tolerates disturbed habitats and often forages along paths, fields, and village margins. It roosts communally in reeds or dense shrubs and uses a variety of low vegetation for nesting.
Altitude Range
0–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also called the black-and-white munia or red-backed mannikin, this small estrildid finch is widespread across tropical Africa. Though primarily a seed-eater, it is unusual among finches in also grazing on filamentous algae along water edges. It forms tight, chattering flocks and adapts well to human-modified landscapes.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically seen in small to medium flocks outside the breeding season, moving low over grasses and reeds. Pairs are monogamous, building a spherical grass nest low in shrubs, reeds, or tall grass. Both sexes share incubation and chick-rearing, and communal roosting is common when not breeding.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Soft, high-pitched twittering with buzzy trills and thin tseep calls. Males deliver a gentle, repetitive song from exposed perches like reed stems or low shrubs.
