The black-and-white owl is a species of owl in the family Strigidae.
Region
Central America and northern South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Mexico through much of Central America to Colombia and western Ecuador. Prefers humid and semi-humid forests, forest edges, riparian corridors, and mature secondary woodland. It adapts to some agroforestry landscapes such as shade coffee and cacao plantations if large trees remain. Often uses edges near clearings or lights to ambush prey at night.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black-and-white owl is a striking Neotropical owl with bold contrasting plumage and dark eyes, placed in the family Strigidae. It often hunts around forest edges and even near streetlights where insects congregate. Pairs may duet at night, and the species typically nests in tree cavities or old nests. It is generally shy by day, roosting in dense foliage.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with silent glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen alone or in pairs, roosting quietly in dense cover by day. Breeding pairs defend territories and may perform duets. Nests are typically in natural tree cavities or old nests high above ground, with a small clutch.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of deep, resonant hoots delivered in rhythmic sequences, often repeated. Males give lower-pitched phrases while females respond with slightly higher notes.
