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Overview
Beautiful jay

Beautiful jay

Wikipedia

The beautiful jay is a species of bird in the crow and jay family Corvidae. It is closely related to the azure-hooded jay, and the two species are considered sister species. The species is monotypic, having no subspecies. The specific name for the beautiful jay, pulchra, is Latin for "beautiful".

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Distribution

Region

Northwest Andes (Colombia and Ecuador)

Typical Environment

Occurs patchily along the humid western slopes of the Andes in southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Prefers primary and mature secondary cloud forests with abundant epiphytes and mossy understory. Most often found in the mid- to upper canopy and along forest edges, ravines, and stream corridors. It is sensitive to fragmentation and tends to avoid heavily degraded habitats, though it may use well-regenerated secondary forest.

Altitude Range

900–2300 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size27–31 cm
Wing Span38–45 cm
Male Weight0.14 kg
Female Weight0.13 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A shy, canopy-dwelling corvid of humid Andean forests, the beautiful jay is the sister species of the azure-hooded jay. Its specific epithet, pulchra, is Latin for “beautiful,” referring to its striking blue plumage. It often keeps to dense foliage and may accompany mixed-species flocks, making it easier to detect by call than by sight. Ongoing deforestation in the Chocó–Andean region is the main threat to its survival.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

cautious and elusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between trees; agile canopy flier

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks. Nests are placed high in trees, with both sexes likely participating in nest defense. Displays quiet, coordinated movements through dense foliage and often remains concealed while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations include soft whistles, chattering notes, and harsher rasping calls used for contact and alarm. Songs are subdued compared to many jays and are often delivered from within cover.

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