The barking owl or barking boobook, also known as the winking owl, is a nocturnal bird species native to mainland Australia and parts of New Guinea and the Moluccas. They are a medium-sized brown owl and have a characteristic voice with calls ranging from a barking dog noise to an intense human-like howl.
Region
Australasia
Typical Environment
Occurs across mainland Australia, southern New Guinea, and parts of the Moluccas. Prefers open forests, eucalypt woodlands, riparian corridors, and edges of farmland with scattered large trees. Frequently uses river red gum and other mature hollow-bearing trees for roosting and nesting. Often found near watercourses and in mosaics of open country and patches of denser cover.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Other
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The barking owl is famous for its far-carrying calls that resemble a dog's bark and, at times, an eerie human-like scream. It is a versatile nocturnal predator that hunts from perches along woodland edges and waterways. Pairs are strongly territorial and rely on large tree hollows for nesting, making them sensitive to the loss of mature trees.
Barking owl
Temperament
territorial and vocal
Flight Pattern
strong flier with rapid wingbeats and short glides between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in monogamous pairs that defend territories year-round. Nests in large tree hollows lined sparsely with debris; both parents attend the young. Juveniles may remain with parents for several months after fledging, forming small family groups.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Primary call is a loud, repeated double-bark that carries over long distances. In some contexts it gives an intense, human-like scream. Also produces gruff chatters and softer contact notes near the nest.
